India expresses concern over the US military operation that captured Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. The move sparks global reactions, raises tensions, and highlights potential impacts on oil markets, regional stability, and diplomacy.
New Delhi: India has raised serious concerns after the United States conducted a military operation in Venezuela on January 3, capturing President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores. The incident has triggered global reactions, with countries and leaders expressing a mix of condemnation, caution, and support. India has called for peaceful dialogue and stressed the safety of Venezuelan citizens.
US Military Operation in Venezuela
The operation took place early on January 3 in Caracas, where explosions and low-flying aircraft were reported. US President Donald Trump confirmed the “large-scale strike,” stating that Maduro had been captured and transported aboard the USS Iwo Jima.
US officials justified the action as part of a counter-narcotics campaign, accusing Maduro of leading the Cartel de los Soles, labeled as a foreign terrorist organization. A bounty on Maduro, first set at $15 million in 2020, was increased to $50 million in August 2025.
India’s Response
India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) issued a statement expressing “deep concern” over developments in Venezuela. While avoiding direct mention of the US or the capture, the MEA called on all parties to resolve issues peacefully through dialogue, ensuring regional stability.
The MEA also assured the safety of Indian nationals in Venezuela, advising them to exercise caution and avoid non-essential travel. Domestically, Indian political parties, especially left-wing groups, condemned the US operation as “aggression.” Shiv Sena leader Shaina NC called it a “matter of grave concern” and emphasized the importance of global attention to citizen safety.
Global Reactions
The world’s response has been mixed:
- Russia and China criticized the US, calling it a violation of sovereignty and international law.
- Cuba labeled it a “criminal attack” and urged a global response.
- Latin America is divided: Chile and Mexico condemned it as foreign interference, while Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado welcomed it.
- European Union stressed respect for international law and supported a peaceful democratic transition.
Some analysts believe the US may be motivated by Venezuela’s vast oil reserves.
Background of US-Venezuela Tensions
The US has been pressuring Maduro’s government for years, imposing sanctions, blocking oil exports, and targeting alleged drug shipments. In 2025, the US military presence near Venezuela increased, including warships and fighter jets. Trump has indicated plans to temporarily manage Venezuela to help rebuild the country, though details remain unclear.
Venezuelan officials, including Vice President Delcy Rodriguez, admitted uncertainty about Maduro’s whereabouts and activated national defense plans.
Economic and Human Impact
Venezuela’s oil reserves are the largest in the world, and India, as a key importer, could face price volatility. Nearly 8 million Venezuelans have fled the country since 2018 due to economic collapse, worsening migration issues in the region.
Implications for India and the World
Analysts warn this could mark a shift toward increased US intervention globally, drawing parallels to past actions like the 1989 capture of Panama’s Manuel Noriega. For India, the situation presents a diplomatic challenge: maintaining good relations with the US while upholding sovereignty and non-interference principles.
India’s call for dialogue aligns with its foreign policy of multilateralism and peace, reflecting a careful balance between global diplomacy and domestic concerns.
The capture of President Maduro has escalated tensions worldwide, impacting energy security, migration, and diplomacy. As Venezuela navigates this unprecedented crisis, the global community remains watchful of the unfolding situation.
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