India possesses the third-highest absolute HIV/AIDS burden globally, with an estimated 2.3 million PLHIV in 2021, of whom 63 thousand were newly infected. The illness is also responsible for 42,000 annual deaths
New Delhi, 12 July 2024
Recent alarming report from Tripura sparked widespread concern, claiming that 828 students in the state were HIV positive, with 47 deaths attributed to the virus. The news caused significant panic before the Tripura Health and Family Welfare Department stepped in to clarify the situation.
As per the Health Department, the report is misleading as it pertains to data collected from April 2007 to May 2024. They emphasized that such statistics do not reflect current figures and should not be misinterpreted as recent developments. HIV/AIDS, they stressed, requires a nuanced understanding to avoid unnecessary fear and misinformation.
Understanding HIV and AIDS
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that weakens the body’s immune system by attacking CD4 cells, crucial for immune response. Individuals infected with HIV may not show symptoms for years, but without treatment, the virus can progress to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), where the immune system is severely compromised. AIDS patients are susceptible to various infections and illnesses due to low immunity.
Difference between HIV and AIDS
HIV infection progresses to AIDS when the immune system becomes severely compromised, typically after 10 years without treatment. Early symptoms of HIV may include fever, muscle pain, swollen glands, and fatigue, though many infected individuals may not exhibit any symptoms.
Prevention methods against HIV/AIDS (Also read: Anant-Radhika Wedding Menu: Mouthwatering Delights from Chaat to Kulfi)
Practice Safe Sex:
• Always use condoms during sexual activity to reduce the risk of disease transmission.
• Select partners who have had HIV testing and keep the number of sexual partners to a minimum.
Avoid Sharing Needles:
• Never share needles or syringes with anyone, as this can transmit HIV and other infections.
Get Tested Regularly:
• Regularly test for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) to know your status.
• Early detection allows for timely medical intervention and reduces the risk of transmitting HIV to others.
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP):
• PEP is a preventive treatment recommended for individuals exposed to HIV through unprotected sex, sharing needles, or occupational exposure (e.g., healthcare workers).
• It involves taking antiretroviral drugs within 72 hours of potential exposure to reduce the likelihood of HIV infection.
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Education and Awareness:
• Stay informed about HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention methods through reliable sources.
• Educate others to promote awareness and reduce stigma associated with HIV/AIDS.
Note: this article is not meant to replace expert medical advice; it only offers general information about HIV/AIDS. It is recommended that readers get advice from medical professionals or specialists regarding specific medical conditions and available treatments.
