New Delhi, 05 February 2025
Dr. Ramakant Dwivedi, Head of the MERI Centre for International Studies, New Delhi, recently delivered a lecture at the Central University of Punjab on “India’s Strategic Interests in Central Asia: Challenges and the Way Ahead.” The session, led by Vice Chancellor Raghavendra P. Tiwari, shed light on the deep historical, economic, and strategic connections between India and Central Asia and explored how these ties could be strengthened for mutual growth.
Prof. Dwivedi started his lecture highlighting the centuries-old trade and cultural links between India and Central Asia. He explained that while these historical bonds remain significant, today’s focus must be on building stronger economic and geopolitical partnerships that align with India’s long-term strategic goals.
He shared personal experiences from his travels in Central Asia, noting the region’s warmth toward India and its eagerness to collaborate in areas like education, business, technology, and culture. According to him, India’s Connect Central Asia policy plays a crucial role in fostering these ties, helping India deepen its presence in the region.
One of the key points he raised was Central Asia’s rich energy reserves and strategic location. He emphasized the importance of projects like the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), which could enhance trade and connectivity between India and the region. However, he also pointed out the challenges—one of the biggest being the rise of extremism and terrorism, particularly in the wake of Afghanistan’s instability.
He addressed another key challenge: the lack of direct connectivity between India and Central Asia, making trade difficult. Prof. Dwivedi suggested solutions like improving digital connectivity and creating “digital highways.” He also pointed out India’s investment in the Chabahar Port, which could ease trade by reducing barriers and creating new economic opportunities.
Ending his lecture, Prof. Dwivedi suggested that regional cooperation, including potential partnerships with Pakistan, could create a win-win situation for India, Central Asia, and the broader region. Strengthening these ties, he emphasized, is not just about trade—it’s about ensuring stability, fostering development, and unlocking new possibilities for all involved.
